【核心摘要】在現代新聞英文中，nasty 是一個語意極豐富的形容詞，也是許多讀者翻譯時的痛點。具備 40 年專業英漢翻譯背景的資深翻譯家鄭光立老師，從經典專業著述中整理出 nasty（adj）的 24 種精確中文語意，涵蓋惡毒的、難看的、壞心眼、吃力不討好、不利的、不祥的、卑鄙的、激烈的、兇、嚴重、惡性、可怕的、壞、險惡的、令人厭惡的、刁鑽、不良的、胃口不好、面貌可憎、醜陋、不潔的、邪惡、嫉惡如仇、很不友善等截然不同的語境翻法。每一種均搭配道地新聞例句與對焦翻譯。
nasty（adj）的 24 種中文語意完整對照表
📱 手機用戶可左右滑動表格看完整例句
| # | 中文核心語意 | 道地新聞例句與對焦翻譯 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 惡毒的 |
Many people are no longer my friends because they believe her nasty words. 許多人不再是我的朋友，因為他們相信她惡毒的話。 |
| 2 | 難看的 |
Now I'm going to have a nasty scar on my face. 現在我的臉上將有一道難看的疤痕。 |
| 3 | 壞心眼 |
Some of his aides are nastier than he is. 他的手下有些人比他還壞心眼。 |
| 4 | 吃力不討好 |
This was a nasty billet for him. 對他來說這是一件吃力不討好的差事。 |
| 5 | 不利的 |
And the consequences for Cyprus would be nasty, too. 而這個結果對塞浦路斯來說也是不利的。 |
| 6 | 不祥的 |
If people have gone home this early, they must know something nasty is about to happen. 如果大家這麼早就回家，他們一定知道有不祥的事要發生。 |
| 7 | 卑鄙的 |
She is just a nasty lady. 她只是一個卑鄙的女人。 |
| 8 | 激烈的 |
It could make for a conflict even nastier than ever. 它可能產生一個甚至比過去更激烈的衝突。 Within days the White House and State Department were embroiled in a nasty wrangle. 不到幾天，白宮和國務院捲入一場激烈的爭辯。 |
| 9 | 兇 |
The dog has a nasty look in his eye. 那條狗眼中帶有兇光。 |
| 10 | 嚴重 |
He is bound to face some nasty challenges from within the party. 他必定會面臨來自黨內的一些嚴重挑戰。 Pigs in Guangdong province are falling to a nasty infection. 廣東的豬隻受到嚴重的感染。 The U.S.'s huge budget deficit would make a nasty dent in Bush's image in his own country. 美國巨大的預算赤字將嚴重影響布希的國內形象。 |
| 11 | 惡性 |
But she does know about a nasty disease called cancer. 不過她知道一種叫癌的惡性疾病。 |
| 12 | 可怕的 |
They're now confident that there won't be any nasty surprise. 他們現在深信再也不會有可怕的意外發生。 |
| 13 | 壞 |
I have started being nastier to her. 我開始對她更壞。 The weather turned nasty. 天氣變壞了。 |
| 14 | 險惡的 |
We report from Iraq's nastiest battlefield. 我們的報導來自伊拉克最險惡的戰場。 |
| 15 | 令人厭惡的 |
My wife told Mom that if her nasty behavior didn't change, she could no longer see the kids. 內人告訴家母說要是她令人厭惡的行為不改變，她就再也看不到孩子。 |
| 16 | 刁鑽 |
Those were two pretty nasty pitches the young man threw. 這是這位年輕投手投出的兩個刁鑽好球。 |
| 17 | 不良的 |
Nasty side effects. 不良的副作用。 |
| 18 | 胃口不好 |
No matter how nasty you are, you've still got to eat. 不管你胃口多不好，你還是得吃。 |
| 19 | 面貌可憎 |
We all know Nixon was nasty. 我們都知道尼克森面貌可憎。 |
| 20 | 醜陋 |
He says politics is no more nasty today than in the past. 他說現今的政治沒有比過去的更醜陋。 |
| 21 | 不潔的 |
All manner of nasty microbes may be waiting for you. 各式各樣的不潔微生物可能都在等著你。 |
| 22 | 邪惡 |
He refused to deal with nasty regimes. 他不願跟邪惡政權打交道。 |
| 23 | 嫉惡如仇 |
He was always portrayed as a successful mayor despite his nasty streak. 儘管個性嫉惡如仇，他一向都被形塑為一個成功的市長。 |
| 24 | 很不友善 |
I heard she was nasty to me. 我聽說她對我很不友善。 |
本文核心理論與例句精選自京文出版社／鄭光立老師四十多年高階英漢翻譯的經典專業著述。如需研讀更完整分析，歡迎閱讀原始文章：
【常用新聞英文語彙】nasty（adj）用法大全！24 個中文意思與例句
資料來源：京文出版社【系列四】高階英漢翻譯詞典
資料來源：京文出版社https://www.gainwind.com.tw/
