【常用新聞英文語彙】在不同情境適用的「氣氛」中文:aura/mood/mbience/atmosphere/climate


讓國人頭痛的英文同義字
同義字最困難之處在有些可互換,有些不能互換,除了對字義要有相當清楚的概念之外,還要不斷檢視實際語例,探究字詞用法,沒有適當的工具,就得耗費大量的心力
氣氛
1. aura
但前一站也同樣有熱不起來的氣氛。But there was a similarly listless ~ at the previous stop.
2. mood
氣氛很快變得凝重。
The ~ quickly turned grim. 他說會談氣氛良好。He said the ~ at the meeting was good.
3. ambience
氣氛要對。The ~ gotta be right.
4. atmosphere
敗選氣氛彌漫謝的競選總部。The ~ of defeat pervaded Hsie’s headquarters.
climate
恐懼的氣氛已經降臨校園。The climate of fear has settled over campus.

以上 1 2 34 的英文對應,依語境來說,只有第四項的atmosphere跟climate可互換


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